Ngemuva kweminyaka eyikhulu yentuthuko, imboni yezimoto isiphenduke enye yezimboni ezinkulu nezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni.Iyimboni eyinsika yomnotho wezwe emazweni athuthukile njenge-United States, Japan, Germany, neFrance.Imboni yezingxenye zezimoto iyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto.Ngokuthuthuka kokuhwebelana kwezomnotho nokuhlanganiswa kwemakethe, isikhundla semakethe semboni yezingxenye zezimoto ohlelweni lwemboni yezimoto siye sathuthukiswa kancane kancane.
Akunzima ukubona ukuthi iminyaka embalwa ezayo isazoba yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto yaseShayina, futhi amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yezimoto yaseChina nawo abanzi kakhulu.Okulandelayo, ake sibuyele kumaphuzu abalulekile futhi sikhulume ngamathrendi ambalwa amakhulu ekuthuthukisweni komkhakha wezingxenye zezimoto.
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Ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlelwa kabusha kungase kube umkhuba omkhulu
Njengamanje, ukuthengiswa kwezinkampani eziningi zezingxenye zezimoto e-China kuphansi.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhondlakhondla zamazwe ngamazwe ezidayisa amashumi ezigidigidi zamaRandi, isilinganiso sezinkampani zezingxenye zezimoto zaseChina ngokusobala sincane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwezwe lami okukhiqizayo bekwaziwa ngokushibhile.Ukuze kuncishiswe ngempumelelo izindleko zokukhiqiza, izinkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zavula izimakethe ezisafufusa futhi azigcinanga nje ngokudlulisela izixhumanisi zokukhiqiza nezokukhiqiza emazweni angabizi kakhulu nasezifundeni ngezinga elikhulu, kodwa futhi kancane kancane zandisa ububanzi bokudluliselwa ku-R&D, ukuthuthukisa, kanye ukuthenga., izixhumanisi zesevisi yokuthengisa kanye nangemuva kokuthengisa, isikali sokudlulisa siya ngokuya siba sikhulu, futhi izinga liya ngokuya likhuphuka.
Indlela eshesha kakhulu yokuba izinkampani eziyingxenye yasekhaya zithathe indawo emqhudelwaneni wezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe wesikhathi esizayo ukwakha iqembu lenkampani enkulu ngokuhlanganisa nokuhlela kabusha.Ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlelwa kabusha kwezinkampani zezingxenye kuphuthuma kakhulu kunalezo zezimoto eziphelele.Uma zingekho izinkampani ezinkulu zezingxenye, izindleko azikwazi ukwehliswa, futhi ikhwalithi ayikwazi ukuthuthukiswa.Ukuthuthukiswa kwayo yonke imboni kuzoba nzima kakhulu.Akwanele, kulo mongo, uma imboni yezingxenye ezisele ifuna ukuthuthuka ngokushesha, kufanele isheshise ukuhlanganisa nokuhlelwa kabusha ukuze kwakhe umnotho wesilinganiso.
02
Ukuvela kwabathengisi bezingxenye zezimoto ezinkulu
Abathengisi bezingxenye zezimoto abaphelele bazokhula.Ukunikezwa kwezingxenye zezimoto kuyingxenye ebalulekile ye-aftermarket.Isilinganiso sawo singaxazulula izinkinga emakethe yangemuva yaseShayina njengekhwalithi yomkhiqizo engalingani kanye nezindleko ezifiphele.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abathengisi abakhulu abaphelele bangathuthukisa ukujikeleza.Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, unciphise izindleko zokujikeleza, futhi unikeze isiqiniseko sezingxenye ezisele ezitolo zokulungisa ngokushesha.
Ukumbozwa kwebhizinisi nokulawulwa kwezindleko yizinkinga ezibalulekile ezibhekene nabasebenzi bezingxenye zezimoto ezibanzi.Ukuthi zingakwazi yini ukusiza izitolo eziwuchungechunge ukuxazulula izinkinga zezindleko eziphezulu zokuthenga kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphansi kuzoba ukhiye wempumelelo yabathengisi abakhulu.
03
Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezingxenye zamandla amasha
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinkampani eziningi zezingxenye zezimoto ezizuze imiphumela “ekhanyayo” zonke zikholelwa emibikweni yazo yezezimali ukuthi kungenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye ezifana namabhethri emoto yamandla amasha aqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza.Ngenxa yentuthuko enkulu yeyunithi yebhizinisi yebhethri ye-lithium kanye neyunithi yebhizinisi lezimoto zamandla amasha, ngo-2022 amandla amasha azoba ukuqhuma okukhulu embonini yezimoto!
Mayelana nezinkinga ezizoxazululwa ekuthuthukisweni kwezinkampani zezingxenye zezimoto, u-Chen Guangzu, oyilungu le-China Automobile Industry Advisory Committee, uthe, “Njengoba izwe ligcizelela ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola, inkinga ephuthumayo kakhulu yabahlinzeki bezingxenye zemishini evamile. izimoto zikaphethiloli zikhona njengamanje.Imfuneko iwukushintsha injini ukuxazulula inkinga yokukhipha umoya;futhi kubahlinzeki bezingxenye zezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ukuphila kwebhethri nobunye ubuchwepheshe kudingeka kuthuthukiswe ngokwengeziwe okwamanje.”
04
Ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke kwezingxenye zezimoto kuzoba umkhuba
Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kwezingxenye zezimoto kuzoba umkhuba.Ngokuzayo, izwe lami lisazogxila ekuthekeliseni nasekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe.Ngezinguquko ohlelweni lwenhlangano yemboni yezingxenye zezimoto, ama-OEM amaningi azosebenzisa ukuthengwa kwezingxenye zomhlaba wonke.Nokho, imboni enkulu yokukhiqiza yaseShayina kanye nezici zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nenani eliphansi azikwazi ukushintshwa ngesikhathi esifushane.Ngakho-ke, ukuthengiswa kwezingxenye zezimoto kusazogxila ekuthekeliseni nasekuthengiseni amazwe ngamazwe isikhathi esithile esizayo.
Njengamanje, abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe baya ngokuya benengqondo futhi basebenziseka ekuthengweni kwe-Chinese.Ngokukhetha kanye nokuhlakulela abahlinzeki abakhulu abangaba khona;ukwandisa ukuhlanganiswa kwabo kwempahla: ukuqinisa ukuxhumana nezimboni zakwamanye amazwe e-China ukuze kuthuthukiswe umdlandla wakamuva wokuthumela ngaphandle: ukuhlakaza izindawo zokuthengwa kwempahla, Qhathanisa nezinye izimakethe ezisafufusa ukuze kutholakale indawo yokuthengwa kwempahla nezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa inqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla yaseShayina.
Ngokohlaziyo, nakuba abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe baya ngokuya beqaphela ngokuthenga e-China, eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, ukuthekelisa kanye nokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kusazoba yindikimba eyinhloko yabakhiqizi bezingxenye zasendaweni baseShayina.
Njengamanje, imboni yezingxenye zezimoto ibhekene nezimpawu zenguquko.Nakuba amandla emakethe emboni yezingxenye zezimoto yaseChina asemakhulu, akhombisa nezimpawu zenguquko enkulu.Ukukhula kwemakethe yezimoto yaseChina ngeke kusaba wushintsho olulula nolunzima, kodwa sekuyathuthuka.Imboni yezingxenye zezimoto ngobuningi, isevisi esikhundleni sokumaketha iphambi kwethu.
Isici esifanele ukunakwa ontanga yemboni ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obuqhutshwa kancane kancane sebuyinto evamile entsha.Namuhla, iChina yonke iyaguquguquka ekubeni iqhutshwa izinto ezithinta abantu iye ekubeni iqhutshwa ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha.Imboni yezingxenye zezimoto nayo iwuzwile umthelela omkhulu wobuchwepheshe.Lapho yonke imboni ibheka amathuba amasha okuthuthuka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-17-2023
