Ukumiswa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwakho konke kanye nokunethezeka kwemoto.Inesibopho sokugcina ukuzinza, ukunciphisa ukudlidliza, nokuthuthukisa ukuphatha.Phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezakha uhlelo lokumiswa,ukumiswa bushings ngokuvamile azinakwa.Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwazo nokusebenza ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kube nesipiliyoni sokushayela esibushelelezi nesiphephile.
Ngakho-ke, iyini ngempela inhloso ye-suspension bushing?Izihlahla ezilengayo ziyinjoloba eyisilinda noma izingxenye ze-polyurethane ezihlala phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zensimbi zesistimu yokulengiswa kwemoto.Zisebenza njengebhafa, zimunca ukushaqeka nokudlidliza okubangelwa izindawo ezingalingani zomgwaqo, amabhampa, nezinye izici zangaphandle.Ngokwenza kanjalo, ama-suspension bushings avimbela ukunyakaza okudlulele phakathi kwalezi zingxenye zensimbi, ukunciphisa umsindo, ukudlidliza, kanye nobukhali (NVH) ku-cabin.
Enye yezinhloso eziyinhloko ze-suspension bushings ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokulawula imoto.Basiza ukugcina ukuhleleka okufanele phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zokulengisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasondo ahlala ethintana nomgwaqo ngaso sonke isikhathi.Lokhu kuvumela ukuphatha kangcono, okwenza kube lula ukuyiqondisa imoto, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokujika noma ukuzulazula kungazelelwe.Ngaphandle kwezihlahla zokulenga ezisebenza kahle, ukuzinza nokulawula kwemoto kungase kube sengozini, okuholela esimweni esingaba yingozi.
Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile we-suspension bushings ukunciphisa umsindo nokudlidliza.Irabha noma i-polyurethane impahla esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezihlahla isiza ukuhlukanisa izingxenye zokumiswa ku-chassis yemoto.Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwehlisa ngempumelelo ukudlidliza futhi kuvimbele ukuthi kungadluliswa ekhabetheni, kunikeze ukugibela okushelelayo nokuthule.Ukwengeza, i-suspension bushings iphinde isize ukunciphisa umsindo obangelwa ukuxhumana kwensimbi nensimbi phakathi kwezingxenye ezimisiwe ezihlukahlukene.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi,ukumiswa bushings ingase iguge ngenxa yokuchayeka njalo ezimeni zomgwaqo kanye nesisindo semoto.Uma lokhu kwenzeka, irabha noma i-polyurethane impahla ingase iqale ukuwohloka noma ukuqhekeka, kuthinte ukusebenza kwayo.Izihlahla ezigugile zingaholela ekwenyukeni kwamazinga e-NVH, ukunciphisa ukuzinza, nokuphathwa kabi.Uma ubona ukugingqika komzimba okweqile, ukudlidliza, noma imisindo egoqayo ngenkathi ushayela, kuhle ukuthi kuhlolwe ama-suspension bushings akho futhi, uma kunesidingo, kufakwe umakhenikha oqeqeshiwe.
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ama-bushings amisiwe, kunezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko ezitholakalayo: irabha ne-polyurethane.Ama-rubber bushings ayindlela evame kakhulu yokukhethwa kwezinhlelo zokulengiswa ezifakwe efekthri.Zinikeza ukugibela okunethezekile nokuthule, okumunca kahle ukushaqeka nokudlidliza.Kodwa-ke, zivame ukuguga ngokushesha uma ziqhathaniswa nezihlahla ze-polyurethane.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-polyurethane bushings inikeza ukuqina okukhulu nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe.Zinomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo futhi ziyakwazi ukumelana nokuguquka.Lokhu kubenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo noma izimoto ezigxile ekusebenzeni.Kodwa-ke, ama-polyurethane bushings angadlulisa ukudlidliza okuthe xaxa nomsindo uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlahla zenjoloba.
Ekuphetheni,ukumiswa bushings kungase kube izingxenye ezincane, kodwa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekunethezekeni kwesistimu yokumiswa kwemoto.Ngokunciphisa ukudlidliza, ukuvimbela ukunyakaza okudlulele, nokuthuthukisa ukuzinza, izihlahla ezimisiwe zifaka isandla ekwenzeni ukushayela okubushelelezi, okuzolile, nokuphephile.Ukuhlolwa njalo nokunakekelwa kwalezi zihlahla kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha emgwaqeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-21-2023
